- learn
- learnW1S1 [lə:n US lə:rn] v past tense and past participle learned or learnt [lə:nt US lə:rnt] especially BrE▬▬▬▬▬▬▬1¦(subject/skill)¦2¦(find out)¦3¦(remember)¦4¦(change your behaviour)¦5 somebody has learned their lesson6 learn (something) the hard way7 that'll learn somebody!▬▬▬▬▬▬▬[: Old English; Origin: leornian]1.) ¦(SUBJECT/SKILL)¦ [I and T]to gain knowledge of a subject or skill, by experience, by studying it, or by being taught→↑teach▪ What's the best way to learn a language?learn (how) to do sth▪ I learnt to drive when I was 17.▪ Hector spent the winter learning how to cope with his blindness.▪ The teacher's task is to help the pupil learn.learn (sth) from sb▪ I learned a lot from my father.learn about▪ Kids can have fun and learn about music at the same time.learn what▪ Youngsters must learn what is dangerous and what is not to be feared.▪ The student will learn from experience about the importance of planning.2.) ¦(FIND OUT)¦ [I and T] formalto find out information or news by hearing it from someone else or reading it= ↑discover▪ I didn't tell her the truth. She would learn it for herself soon enough.learn of/about▪ He learned about his appointment by telephone yesterday.learn (that)▪ Last week I learned that I was pregnant.▪ She was surprised to learn that he was a lot older than she had thought.learn whether/who/why▪ I waited to learn whether I'd secured a college place.▪ We have yet to learn who will be the new manager.3.) ¦(REMEMBER)¦ [T]to get to know something so well that you can easily remember it= ↑memorize▪ The actors hardly had time to learn their lines before filming started.4.) ¦(CHANGE YOUR BEHAVIOUR)¦ [I and T]to gradually understand a situation and start behaving in the way that you shouldlearn (that)▪ They have to learn that they can't just do whatever they like.learn to do sth▪ Young hairdressers must learn to treat the client as a person, not a head of hair.▪ I've told him a hundred times not to bully people, but he never learns .learn from▪ You have to learn from your mistakes (=understand why what you did was wrong) .▪ the lessons learned in the Gulf War5.) sb has learned their lessonused to say that someone will not do something wrong or stupid again, because they suffered as a result▪ I've learned my lesson; I've now got a burglar alarm and a guard dog.6.) learn (sth) the hard wayto understand a situation or develop a skill by learning from your mistakes and bad experiences7.) that'll learn sb!spoken used when something bad has just happened to someone as a result of their actions, especially when they ignored a warning▬▬▬▬▬▬▬HINT sense 1Do not say that you 'learn someone something' or 'learn someone how to do something'. Use teach: I taught him how to send an e-mail.▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
Dictionary of contemporary English. 2013.